Autofagosomibiogeneesi (2013 )( mitokondria, syntaxiini17 etc, starvaatio )

https://www.nature.com/articles/cr2013159#f2

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Atg proteins
• The Atg1/ULK complex
• The class III PI3K complex and the Atg2-Atg18/WIPI complex
• The Atg12 conjugation system
• The Atg8/LC3 conjugation system
• Atg9 vesicles
• Searching for the origin of the autophagosomal membrane
• Autophagosome formation on the ER
• ER-mitochondria contact sites
• ER exit sites
• The ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC)
• The plasma membrane and recycling endosomes
• Atg9 vesicles as a membrane source
• Autophagosome formation in selective autophagy
• Concluding remarks
• References
• Acknowledgements
• Author information
• Rights and permissions
• About this article
• Further reading